Key Findings & Implications
1: Consumers are embracing trading in both online brokerage accounts and cryptocurrency.
1.1: Exhibit 1.1 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership and Trading Frequency: by Year
1.2: Exhibit 1.2 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership: by Investable Assets, by Year
1.3: Exhibit 1.3 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership and Trading Frequency: by Investable Assets, by Year
1.4: Exhibit 1.4 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership and Trading Frequency: by Investable Assets, 2020
1.5: Exhibit 1.5 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership and Trading Frequency: $500K+, by Reliance on Paid Investment Professional, 2020
1.6: Exhibit 1.6 – Make 1+ Online Brokerage Trades On Their Own: $500K+, by Reliance on Paid Investment Professional, by Year
1.7: Exhibit 1.7 – Online Brokerage Trading Frequency, by Store: 2020
1.8: Exhibit 1.8 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership and Trading Frequency: by Risk Tolerance: 2020
1.9: Exhibit 1.9 – Investment Risk Tolerance by Attitudes to Resuming Consumer Behaviors during COVID-19: 2020
1.10: Exhibit 1.10 – Online Brokerage Account Ownership and Trading Frequency: by Gender, by Year
1.11: Exhibit 1.11 – Make 6+ Online Brokerage Trades on Their Own: by Gender, by Generation, by Year
1.12: Exhibit 1.12 – Engagement With Cryptocurrency: 2020
1.13: Exhibit 1.13 – Crypto: Reasons for Trading or Using, by Investable Assets, 2020
1.14: Exhibit 1.14 – Crosstab of Use of Mobile Payment Services by Trade or Use of Crypto Currency: 2020
1.15: Exhibit 1.15 – Engagement with Cryptocurrency NET: by Select Segments, 2020
1.16: Exhibit 1.16 – Crypto: Reasons for Trading or Using, by Gender and by Generation, 2020
1.17: Exhibit 1.17 – Crosstab of Crypto Use by Risk Tolerance/Comfort with Volatility: 2020
1.18: Exhibit 1.18 – Crypto Use and Political Views: 2020
1.19: Exhibit 1.19 – Count of Best Definition Chosen for Financial Fluency Terms: Crypto Users vs. Non-Crypto Users, 2020
1.20: Exhibit 1.20 – Crypto User Market: Sizing & Demographics, 2020
2: Awareness of asset allocation is high among wealthier consumers, but low and declining among households with <$100K. Many lower-asset and younger households are not accessing equity markets.
2.1: Exhibit 2.1 – Household Awareness of Asset Allocation: by Year
2.2: Exhibit 2.2 – Household Awareness of Asset Allocation: by Investable Assets, by Year
2.3: Exhibit 2.3 – Average Asset Allocation: by Investable Assets, 2020
2.4: Exhibit 2.4 – Asset Allocation to Equity in Ranges: by Year
2.5: Exhibit 2.5 – Asset Allocation to Equity in Ranges: by Investable Assets, by Year
2.6: Exhibit 2.6 – Asset Allocation to Equity in Ranges: by Investable Assets, by Age, 2020
3: Consumer awareness of the investment products they own is low and falling, especially for younger, low-asset households. Fewer households report they own mutual funds than at any point in the past decade.
3.1: Exhibit 3.1 – Household Awareness of Asset Class Allocation and Investment Product Types Owned: by Year
3.2: Exhibit 3.2 – Household Awareness of Investment Product Types Owned: by Investable Assets, by Year
3.3: Exhibit 3.3 – Investment Product Ownership: by Year
3.4: Exhibit 3.4 – Average Allocation to Investment Products: by Investable Assets: 2020
3.5: Exhibit 3.5 – Average Allocation to Managed Investment Products: by Investable Assets: 2020
3.6: Exhibit 3.6 – Average Allocation to Managed Investment Products: by Investable Assets: 2016
3.7: Exhibit 3.7 – Ownership of Individual Stocks vs. Mutual Funds: by Investable Assets, 2020 vs. 2010
3.8: Exhibit 3.8 – Ownership of Mutual Funds and ETFs: by Year
3.9: Exhibit 3.9 – Ownership of Mutual Funds: by Generation, by Year
3.10: Exhibit 3.10 – Ownership of Mutual Funds: by Investable Assets, by Year
3.11: Exhibit 3.11 – Ownership of Mutual Funds, Households With <$100K: by Generation, by Year
3.12: Exhibit 3.12 – Crosstab of Risk Tolerance/Comfort With Volatility by Ownership of Mutual Funds: 2020 vs. 2010
3.13: Exhibit 3.13 – Crosstab of Allocation to Mutual Funds by Agreement With Attitude “I am confused by all the investment information out there”: 2020
4: The biggest fund families may reach significant portions of households who own mutual funds or ETFs, but definite reach into all U.S. households is in the single digits due to declining ownership of mutual funds and low awareness of asset managers.
4.1: Exhibit 4.1 – Reported Ownership of Fund Families among Households who Own Mutual Funds/ETFs: 2020
4.2: Exhibit 4.2 – Total Possible Reach* Into Mutual Fund/ETF Consumers: by Asset Manager, by Year
4.3: Exhibit 4.3 – Definite Reach into Mutual Fund/ETF Consumers: by Asset Manager, by Year
4.4: Exhibit 4.4 – Total Possible and Definite Reach Into All Households With Assets: by Asset Manager, by Year
4.5: Exhibit 4.5 – Crosstabs of Ownership Rates of Vanguard Fund Family vs. Fidelity Fund Family: 2020
4.6: Exhibit 4.6 – Hearts & Wallets Shareholder Certainty Score*: by Asset Manager, 2020
4.7: Exhibit 4.7 – Consumer-Reported Distribution Mix: by Asset Manager, 2020
4.8: Exhibit 4.8 – Consumer-Reported Distribution Mix: “Directly with the Fund Company”: by Asset Manager, by Year
4.9: Exhibit 4.9 – Scatterplot Analysis: Total Definite Reach Into all Households With Assets vs. Shareholder Certainty Score, 2020
4.10: Exhibit 4.10 – Scatterplot Analysis: Shareholder Certainty Score vs. Direct Distribution, 2020
4.11: Exhibit 4.11 – Hearts & Wallets Shareholder Certainty Score*: by Asset Manager, by Year
4.12: Exhibit 4.12 – U.S. Household Involvement With Mutual Funds: by Investable Assets, 2020
4.13: Exhibit 4.13 – Agreement with Attitude: “I'd prefer one product that combines different investments to accomplish a goal, over me or an advisor assembling a portfolio of many component investments,” 2020
5: The #1 national investment goal is long-term growth, but identification of investment goals is hard for many and tied to understanding of financial language.
5.1: Exhibit 5.1 – Household Awareness of Asset Class Allocation, Investment Product Types Owned and Investment Goals: by Year
5.2: Exhibit 5.2 – Household Awareness of Investment Goals: by Select Segments, 2020
5.3: Exhibit 5.3 – Crosstab of Reliance on Paid Investment Professionals by Awareness of Investment Goals: 2020
5.4: Exhibit 5.4 – Crosstab of Count of Best Definition Chosen for Financial Fluency Terms by Awareness of Investment Goals: 2020
5.5: Exhibit 5.5 – Investment Goals, % Who Have the Goal (1+ Points of Importance): 2020
5.6: Exhibit 5.6 – Investment Goals, Importance: Average Allocation of 100 Points by Lifestage, 2020
5.7: Exhibit 5.7 – Investment Goals, Importance, Points Distribution: 2020
5.8: Exhibit 5.8 – Investment Goals, % Who Have the Goal (1+ Points of Importance): by Investable Assets, 2020
5.9: Exhibit 5.9 – Investment Goals, % Who Have* the ESG Investment Goal “Investing for a positive, social and/or environmental impact,” by Assets: 2020
5.10: Exhibit 5.10 – ESG Investment Goal “Investing for a positive, social and/or environmental impact,” Importance, Points Distribution: by Gender, by Age, 2020
5.11: Exhibit 5.11 – High-Interest ESG Market (Allocate 20+ Points to ESG): Sizing & Demographics, 2020
5.12: Exhibit 5.12 – Customer Base With High Interest in ESG, by Store: 2020
5.13: Exhibit 5.13 – Overlap of High-Interest ESG Market (Allocate 20+ Points to ESG) and Crypto Users, 2020